Sandbar
Also known as: Sand Bar
A sandbar is an elongated ridge of sand sitting just offshore, shaped and reshaped by currents, storms, and tides. At a beach break, the location and contour of the sandbar determines where waves will break and whether they will peel or close out. Good sandbars produce defined A-frame peaks with workable shoulders. Bad sandbars produce closeouts and walls with no rideable face. Sandbars can change overnight after a big swell and often behave on a seasonal cycle as fall and winter storms sculpt winter bars that flatten out by summer.
Related terms
- Beach BreakA surf break that forms over a sand bottom. Shifts constantly with tides, swells, and currents.
- TideThe periodic rise and fall of sea level caused by lunar and solar gravity. Affects how and where waves break.
- BathymetryThe underwater topography of the seafloor, which controls how waves shoal, refract, and break.